Banaras for First-Time Travelers: Tips for an Enlightening Trip

Banaras, also known as Varanasi, is a city like no other. Revered as one of the holiest cities in India, this ancient city is a melting pot of spirituality, culture, and history. With its sacred ghats along the Ganges, vibrant temples, and bustling markets, Banaras promises an experience that can be both transformative and overwhelming—especially for first-time travelers. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know to make your visit to Banaras enlightening and unforgettable.

The Best Time to Visit Banaras

When to Go:
The ideal time to visit Banaras is between October and March when the weather is pleasant. Temperatures during this period range from 10°C to 25°C (50°F to 77°F), making it perfect for sightseeing. Avoid visiting during the summer months (April to June), as the heat can be intense, often soaring above 40°C (104°F). Monsoons (July to September) bring heavy rains, which can make exploring the city difficult.

How to Get to Banaras

By Air:
Banaras is well-connected by air via Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport (Varanasi Airport), located about 26 km from the city center. Direct flights operate from major Indian cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Kolkata, as well as international destinations like Bangkok and Kathmandu.

By Train:
Banaras is a major railway junction, and trains run frequently from cities across India. The Varanasi Junction (BSB) and Mughalsarai Junction are the two primary stations.

By Road:
Buses and taxis connect Banaras with nearby cities like Lucknow, Allahabad, and Patna. Private cars are also a popular way to reach the city, especially if you want to explore the region at your own pace.

Essential Things to See in Banaras

a. Ghats of Banaras

The ghats (steps leading to the river) along the Ganges are the soul of Banaras. Here, life and death coexist, with pilgrims performing rituals, people taking holy dips, and cremations taking place at the Manikarnika and Harishchandra Ghats. The most famous ghat is Dashashwamedh Ghat, where the mesmerizing Ganga Aarti happens every evening.

Tip: Arrive early morning to see the ghats bathed in the golden light of sunrise, and hire a boat for a peaceful ride on the Ganges.

b. Kashi Vishwanath Temple

A visit to Banaras is incomplete without offering prayers at the Kashi Vishwanath Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva. This temple, one of the twelve Jyotirlingas, attracts devotees from all over India. Remember to dress modestly and prepare for security checks.

Timings: 4:00 AM – 11:00 PM
Entry Fee: Free (Donations accepted)

c. Sarnath

Located just 10 km from Banaras, Sarnath is a sacred Buddhist site where Gautama Buddha gave his first sermon after attaining enlightenment. Highlights include the Dhamek Stupa, Ashoka Pillar, and the Sarnath Archaeological Museum.

Timings: 8:00 AM – 6:00 PM
Entry Fee: ₹20 for Indians, ₹100 for foreigners

d. Banaras Hindu University (BHU)

The Banaras Hindu University is one of Asia’s largest residential universities. It houses the New Vishwanath Temple, a stunning structure that’s quieter and less crowded than the Kashi Vishwanath Temple. Take a stroll through the serene campus to experience a different side of Banaras.

Local Experiences in Banaras

a. Attend the Ganga Aarti

The Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat is a must-see. Every evening, priests perform this elaborate ceremony using fire, flowers, and chants, offering their prayers to the river. Arrive early to secure a good spot, or book a seat on a boat for a floating view.

Timings: Starts around 6:30 PM (winter) and 7:00 PM (summer)

b. Explore Banaras’ Lanes and Markets

Banaras is known for its narrow winding lanes, each telling a story of its own. Wander through the alleys near the ghats, where you'll find hidden temples, street food vendors, and vibrant bazaars. Don’t miss Vishwanath Gali, famous for its traditional Banarasi silk sarees and handicrafts.

c. Street Food in Banaras

Banaras is a haven for food lovers. From the famous kachaudi-sabzi to delicious sweets like jalebi and malaiyo, the city offers a variety of local delicacies. Don’t forget to try a glass of lassi or the signature Banarasi paan (betel leaf).

Important Travel Tips for First-Time Visitors

• Dress Modestly: Banaras is a religious city, and modest clothing is highly appreciated, especially when visiting temples.
• Photography Etiquette: While photography is allowed at most ghats, avoid clicking pictures of funeral ceremonies and people during prayers. Always ask for permission before photographing individuals.
• Stay Hydrated and Carry Cash: The city can be hot and humid, so always carry water. While digital payments are becoming common, many local shops and street vendors still prefer cash.
• Safety and Scams: Be wary of scams, especially near the ghats and temples. Politely decline any unsolicited offers for guides or boat rides unless pre-arranged.

Where to Stay in Banaras

Banaras offers a wide range of accommodations, from budget guesthouses to luxurious hotels with views of the Ganges. If you want an immersive experience, choose a hotel or guesthouse located near the ghats.

• Budget: Stay at Shanti Guest House near Assi Ghat for a cozy atmosphere.
• Mid-Range: Ganpati Guest House offers fantastic views of the Ganges.
• Luxury: BrijRama Palace is a heritage hotel located right on the ghats, providing an opulent experience.

A Perfect 3-Day Itinerary for First-Time Visitors

• Day 1: Arrive and settle in. Explore the ghats and attend the Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat.
• Day 2: Visit Kashi Vishwanath Temple, take a boat ride at sunrise, and explore the markets. In the afternoon, visit Sarnath.
• Day 3: Explore Banaras Hindu University and relax at Assi Ghat. Spend the evening indulging in local street food and shopping.

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Banaras is more than just a city—it’s an experience that can change the way you see the world. For first-time travelers, navigating the chaos, spirituality, and culture can be overwhelming, but with proper planning and an open heart, Banaras will reward you with unforgettable memories and deep personal insights. Let Hi Tours take care of the details so you can focus on connecting with the essence of this sacred city.

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