Discovering Bhutan: Essential Travel Tips, Weather, Currency, and More

Bhutan, the Land of the Thunder Dragon, is a small, landlocked country nestled in the eastern Himalayas, bordered by China to the north and India to the south. Known for its stunning landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and the unique concept of Gross National Happiness (GNH), Bhutan offers a travel experience like no other. This guide delves into every minute detail about Bhutan, covering its languages, weather, best times to visit, currency, power plugs, and international country code.

Languages Spoken in Bhutan  

A Multilingual Nation  

Bhutan is home to a rich tapestry of languages, reflecting its diverse ethnic groups and cultural heritage. There are 19 languages spoken across the country, but the national language is Dzongkha. This language is used in government and official communications, and it is a unifying factor in Bhutan’s national identity.

English in Bhutan  

Due to Bhutan’s education system, English is widely used and understood. It serves as the medium of instruction in schools and is also prevalent in business and tourism. This makes it easier for visitors to communicate and navigate through the country.

Other Languages  

Among the other languages spoken in Bhutan are:

• Sharchhopkha: Predominantly spoken in the eastern regions.
• Lhotshamkha: Spoken by the Lhotshampa community in southern Bhutan.
• Bumthangkha: Used in central Bhutan, specifically in Bumthang district.

Each language represents a unique cultural group, contributing to Bhutan’s rich cultural mosaic.

Weather in Bhutan and Best Time to Visit  

Climate Overview  

Bhutan experiences a wide range of climates, influenced by its varying altitudes. The southern regions, at lower elevations, have a subtropical climate, while the northern regions, dominated by the Himalayas, have an alpine climate. The central valleys enjoy a temperate climate.

Seasonal Weather  

• Spring (March to May): Spring is one of the best times to visit Bhutan. The weather is mild, with blooming rhododendrons and other flowers painting the landscapes in vibrant colors. This season is ideal for trekking and outdoor activities.
• Summer (June to August): Summer brings the monsoon rains, particularly in the southern and central regions. While the lush greenery is a sight to behold, heavy rains can cause landslides and make travel challenging.
• Autumn (September to November): Another peak season for tourism, autumn offers clear skies and pleasant temperatures. The rice harvests turn the valleys golden, and cultural festivals (tsechus) are in full swing.
• Winter (December to February): Winter can be quite cold, especially in the higher altitudes. However, the skies are usually clear, making it a good time for those interested in clear mountain views and less crowded tourist spots.

Best Time to Visit  

The best times to visit Bhutan are during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November). These seasons offer the most favourable weather conditions, vibrant landscapes, and numerous cultural events.

Currency in Bhutan  

The Ngultrum  

The official currency of Bhutan is the Ngultrum, abbreviated as BTN. It is pegged to the Indian Rupee (INR), which is also accepted as legal tender in Bhutan. Visitors can exchange currency at banks, authorized exchange counters, and most hotels.

Banking and ATMs  

Major towns and cities have ATMs that accept international credit and debit cards. However, it’s advisable to carry sufficient cash when travelling to remote areas where banking facilities may be limited.

Power Plugs and Voltage in Bhutan  

Electrical Standards  

Bhutan uses the Type D, F, and G power plugs. The standard voltage is 230 V, and the standard frequency is 50 Hz.

• Type D: Mainly used in India and Nepal.
• Type F: Commonly used in Europe and Russia.
• Type G: Used in the UK and several other countries.

It’s recommended to carry a universal adapter to accommodate different plug types you might encounter.

International Country Code for Bhutan  

Staying Connected  

The international dialing code for Bhutan is +975. When making international calls to Bhutan, dial your country’s exit code followed by 975 and the local number. Cellular coverage is widespread in urban areas, but connectivity can be spotty in remote regions.

Additional Tips for Travelling to Bhutan  

Visa Requirements  

All international tourists, except Indian, Bangladeshi, and Maldivian nationals, require a visa to enter Bhutan. Visas are processed through licensed Bhutanese tour operators or their international partners. The Sustainable Development Fee (SDF) is a daily fee charged to tourists, which contributes to sustainable development and environmental conservation in Bhutan.

Dress Code and Etiquette  

Bhutanese people value their traditions and cultural norms. When visiting religious sites and attending festivals, it’s important to dress modestly and respectfully. Remove hats and shoes before entering temples and dzongs (fortresses).

Health and Safety  

Bhutan is generally a safe country for travellers. However, it’s advisable to take standard precautions, such as avoiding tap water and ensuring vaccinations are up to date. Health facilities are available in major towns, but remote areas may have limited medical services.

From its diverse languages and favourable weather conditions to its unique currency and electrical standards, understanding these details will enrich your travel experience. Whether you’re exploring ancient monasteries, trekking through pristine landscapes, or immersing yourself in vibrant festivals, Bhutan promises an unforgettable journey.

Embark on your adventure to the Land of the Thunder Dragon and discover the magic that makes Bhutan a truly special destination.

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